sore throat

sore throat
a painful or sensitive condition of the throat exaggerated by swallowing or talking, usually caused by bacteria or viruses; laryngitis; pharyngitis; tonsillitis.
[1680-90]

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      painful inflammation of the passage from the mouth to the pharynx or of the pharynx itself. A sore throat may be a symptom of influenza or of other respiratory infections, a result of irritation by foreign objects or fumes, or a reaction to certain drugs. Infections caused by a strain of streptococcal bacteria and viruses are often the primary cause of a sore throat. Generally, the throat reddens, and the tonsils may secrete pus and become swollen. Microbial agents producing soreness may remain localized or may spread (by way of lymph channels or the bloodstream) and produce such serious complications as rheumatic fever. In treating nonviral sore throat, antibiotics are often effective; antiseptic gargles may also be helpful. For a viral sore throat, no antibiotics are necessary; symptoms should subside after one week.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Sore throat — Sore Sore, a. [Compar. {Sorer}; superl. {Sorest}.] [OE. sor, sar, AS. s[=a]r; akin to D. zeer, OS. & OHG. s?r, G. sehr very, Icel. s[=a]rr, Sw. s[*a]r, Goth. sair pain. Cf. {Sorry}.] 1. Tender to the touch; susceptible of pain from pressure;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sore throat — n painful throat due to inflammation of the fauces and pharynx * * * pain at the back of the mouth, commonly due to bacterial or viral infection of the tonsils (tonsillitis) or the pharynx (pharyngitis). If infection persists the lymph nodes in… …   Medical dictionary

  • sore throat — sore′ throat′ n. 1) pat a painful or sensitive condition of the throat due to pharyngitis 2) pat pharyngitis • Etymology: 1680–90 …   From formal English to slang

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  • sore throat — pain in the throat, redness of the throat …   English contemporary dictionary

  • sore throat — noun Date: 1629 pain in the throat due to inflammation of the fauces and pharynx …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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