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—simpleness, n.adj.1. easy to understand, deal with, use, etc.: a simple matter; simple tools.2. not elaborate or artificial; plain: a simple style.3. not ornate or luxurious; unadorned: a simple gown.4. unaffected; unassuming; modest: a simple manner.5. not complicated: a simple design.6. not complex or compound; single.7. occurring or considered alone; mere; bare: the simple truth; a simple fact.8. free of deceit or guile; sincere; unconditional: a frank, simple answer.9. common or ordinary: a simple soldier.10. not grand or sophisticated; unpretentious: a simple way of life.11. humble or lowly: simple folk.12. inconsequential or rudimentary.13. unlearned; ignorant.14. lacking mental acuteness or sense: a simple way of thinking.15. unsophisticated; naive; credulous.16. simpleminded.17. Chem.a. composed of only one substance or element: a simple substance.b. not mixed.18. Bot. not divided into parts: a simple leaf; a simple stem.19. Zool. not compound: a simple ascidian.20. Music. uncompounded or without overtones; single: simple tone.21. Gram. having only the head without modifying elements included: The simple subject of "The dappled pony gazed over the fence" is "pony." Cf. complete (def. 5).22. (of a verb tense) consisting of a main verb with no auxiliaries, as takes (simple present) or stood (simple past) (opposed to compound).24. Optics. (of a lens) having two optical surfaces only.n.25. an ignorant, foolish, or gullible person.26. something simple, unmixed, or uncompounded.27. simples, Textiles. cords for controlling the warp threads in forming the shed on draw-looms.28. a person of humble origins; commoner.29. an herb or other plant used for medicinal purposes: country simples.[1175-1225; (adj.) ME < OF < LL simplus simple, L (in simpla pecunia simple fee or sum), equiv. to sim- one (see SIMPLEX) + -plus, as in duplus DUPLE, DOUBLE (see -FOLD); c. Gk háplos (see HAPLO-); (n.) ME: commoner, deriv. of the adj.]Syn. 1. clear, intelligible, understandable, unmistakable, lucid. 2. natural, unembellished, neat. 8. artless, guileless, ingenuous. 10. See homely. 12. trifling, trivial, nonessential, unnecessary. 13. untutored, stupid.
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Universalium. 2010.