sergeant

sergeant
sergeancy /sahr"jeuhn see/, sergeantship, n.
/sahr"jeuhnt/, n.
1. a noncommissioned army officer of a rank above that of corporal.
2. U.S. Air Force. any noncommissioned officer above the rank of airman first class.
3. a police officer ranking immediately below a captain or a lieutenant in the U.S. and immediately below an inspector in Britain.
4. a title of a particular office or function at the court of a monarch (often used in combination): sergeant of the larder; sergeant-caterer.
6. Also called sergeant at law. Brit. (formerly) a member of a superior order of barristers.
7. sergeantfish.
8. (cap.) a surface-to-surface, single-stage, U.S. ballistic missile.
9. a tenant by military service, below the rank of knight.
Also, esp. Brit., serjeant (for defs. 1-7, 9).
[1150-1200; ME sergant, serjant, serjaunt < OF sergent < L servient- (s. of serviens), prp. of servire. See SERVE, -ENT]

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  • Sergeant — (engl.), Sergent (franz.), Sargento (port. und span., von lat. serviens, dienend) ist in zahlreichen angelsächsischen und romanischen Ländern ein Unteroffiziersdienstgrad oder Polizeidienstgrad. In Frankreich wird der Sergent in den sog.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sergeant — Ser geant, n. [F. sergent, fr. L. serviens, entis, p. pr. of servire to serve. See {Serve}, and cf. {Servant}.] [Written also {serjeant}. Both spellings are authorized. In England {serjeant} is usually preferred, except for military officers. In… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sergeant — Ser geant, n. [F. sergent, fr. L. serviens, entis, p. pr. of servire to serve. See {Serve}, and cf. {Servant}.] [Written also {serjeant}. Both spellings are authorized. In England {serjeant} is usually preferred, except for military officers. In… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sergeant — Sergeant, Satelles, Accensus. Semble qu il vienne de Seruiens seruientis: Car il est comme serviteur ou servant du juge. Si de Servient trissyllabe, par mutation de i vocal en i consonant, nous faisons un mot dissyllabe, nous dirons Serv jent,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • sergeant — [sär′jənt] n. [ME serjaunt < OFr sergant < L serviens, serving < servire, to SERVE] 1. former a feudal servant who attended his master in battle 2. SERGEANT AT ARMS 3. ☆ a) U.S. Army U.S. Marine Corps a noncommissioned officer of the… …   English World dictionary

  • Sergeant — Sm Dienstgrad eines Unteroffiziers per. Wortschatz fach. (13. Jh.), mhd. serjant Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus mfrz. sergent, dieses aus ml. serviēns Dienender , zu l. servīre dienen ; servieren. So bezeichnet ist zunächst ein niederer Beamter des… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • sergeant — (n.) c.1200, servant, from O.Fr. sergent, from M.L. servientum (nom. serviens) servant, vassal, soldier (in L.L. public official ), from L. servientem serving, prp. of servire to serve (see SERVE (Cf. serve)); cognate with Sp. sirviente, It …   Etymology dictionary

  • Sergeant — »Unteroffizier«: Die heute im deutschen Heerwesen nicht mehr übliche Dienstgradbezeichnung wurde bereits im Anfang des 17. Jh.s aus frz. sergent »Gerichtsdiener; Unteroffizier« entlehnt. In jüngster Zeit begegnet das Wort infolge erneuter… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • sergeant — sergeant, serjeant The normal spelling in the context of the police and the army is sergeant; serjeant is usually restricted to the titles of certain ceremonial offices, such as the serjeant at arms with reference to the British parliamentary or… …   Modern English usage

  • sergeant — ► NOUN 1) a rank of non commissioned officer in the army or air force, above corporal and below staff sergeant. 2) Brit. a police officer ranking below an inspector. ORIGIN originally in the senses «servant» and «common soldier»: from Old French… …   English terms dictionary

  • Sergeant — (fr., spr. Serschang), 1) in den meisten Heeren die ältesten Unteroffiziere einer Compagnie, welche höheren Sold bekommen; in anderen Heeren gehört auch der Fourier, Capitän d Armes u. Feldwebel dazu; Letzter heißt dann, wie bei den Franzosen, S …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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