recoil

recoil
recoilingly, adv.
v. /ri koyl"/; n. /ree"koyl', ri koyl"/, v.i.
1. to draw back; start or shrink back, as in alarm, horror, or disgust.
2. to spring or fly back, as in consequence of force of impact or the force of the discharge, as a firearm.
3. to spring or come back; react (usually fol. by on or upon): Plots frequently recoil upon the plotters.
4. Physics. (of an atom, a nucleus, or a particle) to undergo a change in momentum as a result either of a collision with an atom, a nucleus, or a particle or of the emission of a particle.
n.
5. an act of recoiling.
6. the distance through which a weapon moves backward after discharging.
[1175-1225; ME recoilen, reculen (v.) < OF reculer, equiv. to re- RE- + -culer, v. deriv. of cul rump, buttocks; see CULET]
Syn. 1. withdraw, quail, flinch, falter. See wince. 2. rebound.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Recoil — Re*coil , n. 1. A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking; as, the recoil of nature, or of the blood. [1913 Webster] 2. The state or condition of having recoiled. [1913 Webster] The recoil from formalism is skepticism. F. W. Robertson.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • recoil — vb 1 Recoil, shrink, flinch, wince, blench, quail can all mean to draw back from something, usually through fear, faintheartedness, or disgust. Recoil more than any of the succeeding terms suggests the physical signs of such drawing back or the… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Recoil — Re*coil (r[ e]*koil ), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Recoiled} (r[ e]*koild ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Recoiling}.] [OE. recoilen, F. reculer, fr. L. pref. re re + culus the fundament. The English word was perhaps influenced in form by accoil.] [1913 Webster] 1 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • recoil — ► VERB 1) suddenly spring back or flinch in fear, horror, or disgust. 2) feel such emotions at the thought of something. 3) spring back through force of impact or elasticity. 4) (recoil on/upon) have an adverse consequence for (the originator). ► …   English terms dictionary

  • Recoil — Re*coil (r[ e]*koil ), v. t. To draw or go back. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • recoil — index rebuff, refuse, repercussion, retreat, revert Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • recoil — [v] shrink away backfire, balk, blanch, blench, blink, carom, cringe, demur, dodge, draw back, duck, falter, flinch, hesitate, jerk, kick, pull back, quail, quake, react, rebound, reel, resile, shake, shirk, shrink, shudder, shy away, spring,… …   New thesaurus

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