purge

purge
—purgeable, adj. —purger, n.
/perrj/, v., purged, purging, n.
v.t.
1. to rid of whatever is impure or undesirable; cleanse; purify.
2. to rid, clear, or free (usually fol. by of or from): to purge a political party of disloyal members.
3. to clear of imputed guilt or ritual uncleanliness.
4. to clear away or wipe out legally (an offense, accusation, etc.) by atonement or other suitable action.
5. to remove by cleansing or purifying (often fol. by away, off, or out).
6. to clear or empty (the bowels) by causing evacuation.
7. to cause evacuation of the bowels of (a person).
8. to put to death or otherwise eliminate (undesirable or unwanted members) from a political organization, government, nation, etc.
9. Metall.
a. to drive off (undesirable gases) from a furnace or stove.
b. to free (a furnace or stove) of undesirable gases.
v.i.
10. to become cleansed or purified.
11. to undergo or cause purging of the bowels.
n.
12. the act or process of purging.
13. the removal or elimination of members of a political organization, government, nation, etc., who are considered disloyal or otherwise undesirable.
14. something that purges, as a purgative medicine or dose.
[1250-1300; (v.) ME purgen < OF purg(i)er < L purgare to cleanse; (n.) ME < OF, deriv. of the v.]
Syn. 8. oust, liquidate, extirpate.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • purge — [ pyrʒ ] n. f. • 1538; « justification » XIVe; de purger 1 ♦ Action de purger; remède purgatif. ⇒ purgation. Prendre une purge. 2 ♦ (1752) Vx Désinfection. ♢ (1860) Mod. Techn. Nettoyage des fils textiles (qu on débarrasse de …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • purge — [pɜːdʒ ǁ pɜːrdʒ] verb [transitive] to get rid of information that is no longer needed, especially when combining lists of information * * * Ⅰ. purge UK US /pɜːdʒ/ verb [T] ► to remove people from an organization because you do not want them:… …   Financial and business terms

  • Purge — Purge, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Purged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Purging}.] [F. purger, L. purgare; purus pure + agere to make, to do. See {Pure}, and {Agent}.] 1. To cleanse, clear, or purify by separating and carrying off whatever is impure, heterogeneous …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • purge — / pərj/ vt purged, purg·ing 1: to clear (as oneself or another) of guilt purged himself of contempt 2: to become no longer guilty of purge the contempt Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Mer …   Law dictionary

  • Purge — Purge, n. [Cf. F. purge. See {Purge}, v. t.] 1. The act of purging. [1913 Webster] The preparative for the purge of paganism of the kingdom of Northumberland. Fuller. [1913 Webster] 2. That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • purgé — purgé, ée (pur jé, jée) part. passé de purger. 1°   Débarrassé de ce qui est grossier. Des métaux purgés par le feu.    Fig. •   Purgée, par ses désastres, des restes de l idolâtrie, elle [Rome] ne subsiste plus que par le christianisme qu elle… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Purge — Purge, v. i. 1. To become pure, as by clarification. [1913 Webster] 2. To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • purge — [n] elimination, removal abolition, abstersion, catharsis, clarification, cleaning, cleanup, coup, crushing, disposal, disposition, ejection, eradication, evacuation, excretion,expulsion, expurgation, extermination, extirpation, liquidation,… …   New thesaurus

  • purge —   [engl.], löschen …   Universal-Lexikon

  • purge — épurge …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • purge — (v.) late 13c., from O.Fr. purgier (12c.), from L. purgare cleanse, purify, from Old L. purigare, from purus pure (see PURE (Cf. pure)) + root of agere to drive, make (see ACT (Cf. act)). The noun is recorded from 1560s …   Etymology dictionary

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