Protagoras

Protagoras
Protagorean /proh tag'euh ree"euhn/, adj.Protagoreanism, n.
/proh tag"euhr euhs/, n.
c480-c421 B.C., Greek Sophist philosopher.

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born 485, Abdera, Greece
died с 410 BC

Greek philosopher, first and most famous of the sophists.

He spent most of his life at Athens, where he considerably influenced contemporary thought on moral and political questions. Plato named one of his dialogues after him. Protagoras claimed to teach men "virtue" in the conduct of their daily lives. He is best known for his dictum, "Man is the measure of all things" (see relativism; ethical relativism). Though he adopted conventional moral ideas, his work Concerning the Gods advocated agnosticism regarding religious belief. He was accused of impiety, his books were publicly burned, and he was exiled from Athens с 415 BC.

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▪ Greek philosopher

born c. 485 BC, , Abdera, Greece
died c. 410

      thinker and teacher, the first and most famous of the Greek Sophists.

      Protagoras spent most of his life at Athens, where he considerably influenced contemporary thought on moral and political questions. Plato named one of his dialogues after him. Protagoras taught as a Sophist for more than 40 years, claiming to teach men “virtue” in the conduct of their daily lives. He is best known for his dictum “Man is the measure of all things,” probably an expression of the relativity to the individual of all perceptions and, according to some, of all judgments as well. He acquired great wealth and reputation from his teaching, prompting his appointment as lawgiver for the Athenian colony of Thurii in Italy. Though he adopted conventional moral ideas, Protagoras expressed his agnostic attitude toward belief in the gods in Concerning the Gods. He was accused of impiety, his books were publicly burned, and he was exiled from Athens about 415 BC for the rest of his life.

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  • Protagoras — Protagoras, gr. Πρωταγόρας, aus Abdera in Thrakien (* 490; † 411 v. Chr.) war ein vorsokratischer Philosoph der griechischen Antike und zählt zu den bedeutendsten Sophisten. Er verbrachte den Großteil seines Lebens in Athen, fiel später wegen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Protagoras — Protagoras,   griechisch Protagọras, griechischer Philosoph, * Abdera um 485 v. Chr., ✝ um 415 v. Chr.; der bedeutendste der Sophisten; Wanderlehrer der Rhetorik, weilte meist jedoch in Athen, wo er wegen seiner Schrift »Über die Götter« der… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Protagŏras — Protagŏras, griechischer Sophist aus Abdera, 480–410 v. Chr., studirte die älteren ionischen Philosophen, Heraklit u. die Eleatiker; er nannte sich zuerst Sophist (in guter Bedeutung des Wortes) u. erwarb durch Unterricht in Griechenland viel… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Protagŏras — Protagŏras, griech. Sophist aus Abdera, lebte von etwa 480 bis gegen 410 v. Chr., studierte die ältern ionischen Philosophen, namentlich Herakleitos, sowie Grammatik und Rhetorik und soll von Perikles 443 mit attischen Kolonisten nach Thurii… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Protagoras — Protagŏras, griech. Sophist aus Abdera, im 5. Jahrh. v. Chr., als Atheïst aus Athen verbannt und auf der Flucht bei einem Schiffbruch ertrunken; sein Hauptsatz: »Der Mensch ist das Maß aller Dinge« …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Protagoras — Protagoras, griech. Philosoph aus Abdera, im 4. Jahrh. v. Chr. Schüler des Demokrit, Idealist, wurde aus Athen wegen Irreligiosität verbannt; seine Schriften sind verloren …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Protagoras — of Abdera …   Philosophy dictionary

  • Protágoras — (Prōtagóras) ► (485 415 a C) Filósofo griego, el más importante de los sofistas. Fue el iniciador de los estudios gramaticales y el primero que defendió la teoría de la expiación. Descubrió la subjetividad y la relación necesaria entre el sujeto… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Protagoras — (v. 485 v. 410 av. J. C.) sophiste grec. Pour lui, toutes nos connaissances viennent de la sensation, qui varie selon les individus. L homme est donc la mesure de toutes choses …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Protagoras — [prō tag′ə rəs] 481? 411? B.C.; Gr. philosopher: one of the principal Sophists …   English World dictionary

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