Oujda

Oujda
/oohj dah"/, n.
a city in NE Morocco. 649,400.

* * *

      city, extreme northeastern Morocco. It lies near the Moroccan-Algerian border. Founded in 944 by Zanātah Imazighen (Berbers (Berber)), the city was fought over by Imazighen, Arabs, and Turks and destroyed and rebuilt so often that it was called Madīnat al-Ḥairah, “City of Fear.” The Moroccan and Algerian railways meet at Oujda, and the main function of the city is as a trading centre and frontier post. It also has an international airport and owes some growth to the coal, lead, and zinc mines to the south. There are traces of ancient walls, but the city's appearance is generally modern, with wide avenues and parks. Oujda is near Sidi Yahya (Sayyidī Yaḥyā) oasis, a legendary burial place of John the Baptist and site of the Battle of Isly, where the French defeated the Moroccan army in 1844. It is connected by road and railway with Taza.

      Olives and grapes are grown in the irrigated fertile plain in which the city is situated. Cereals (primarily wheat), sheep, and goats are raised on the plain, and esparto grass, bailed and exported for use in making paper, grows throughout the area. Large deposits of anthracite coal are located near Jerada; a lead mine is at Touissit; and lead metal is produced at Oued el-Heïmer. Pop. (2004) 400,738.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Oujda — وجدة Héraldique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oujda — وجدة ⵡ:ⵊⴷⴰ (Wujda) …   Wikipedia

  • Oujda — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Oujda 34°41′N 1°54′O / 34.683, 1.9 (en árabe, وجدة) es una ciudad del este …   Wikipedia Español

  • Oujda — Hilfe zu Wappen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • OUJDA — Chef lieu de province marocaine, Oujda est située dans le nord est du pays, à quelques kilomètres seulement de la frontière algéro marocaine. Créée par les Berbères Zénètes à la fin du Xe siècle, elle reste une modeste bourgade jusqu’à la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Oujda —   [uʒ da, französisch], Stadt in Nordostmarokko, 500 m über dem Meeresspiegel, 12 km westlich der algerischen Grenze, am Nordabfall des Tellatlas, am Südrand der Anegadebene (Bewässerungsfeldbau), 365 600 Einwohner; ethnographisches Museum;… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Oujda — [o͞oj dä′] city in NE Morocco: pop. 331,000 …   English World dictionary

  • Oujda — Original name in latin Oujda Name in other language OUD, Oudja, Oudjda, Ouja, Oujda, Uchda, Udzda, Udzhda, Udda, Uhda, Ujda, Uda, Wadzda, Wadda, ujida, wjdh, wjdt, wu ji da, Уджда, Уджда аласы, Уџда State code MA Continent/City Africa/Casablanca… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Oujda-Angad — (arabisch ‏عمالة وجدة أنكاد‎) ist eine Präfektur in Marokko. Sie gehört zur Region Oriental und liegt im Nordosten des Landes an der Grenze zu Algerien. Die Präfektur hat 250.736 Einwohner (2011), sie umfasst die Stadt Oujda und die sie… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Oujda-Angad — Préfecture d Oujda Angad La Préfecture d Oujda Angad, avec cinq autres provinces, est l une des six subdivisions administratives de la région de L Oriental, elle regroupe plusieurs communes. Les communes sont réparties dans deux secteurs :… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”