oomycota

oomycota
/oh'euh muy koh"teuh/, n.pl.
the oomycetes considered as belonging to the phylum Oomycota of the kingdom Fungi.
[ < NL; see OO-, MYC-, -OTA]

* * *

▪ phylum of fungi
      phylum of fungi in the kingdom Chromista that is distinguished by its production of asexual reproductive cells, called zoospores. Zoospores move through the use of one or two whiplike swimming structures (flagella). New fungi may germinate from these spores, or mature fungi may reproduce sexually, with the resulting fertilized eggs being converted into nonmobile spores, or oospores, which then also germinate into mature individuals. Oomycetic fungi may occur as saprophytes (living on decayed matter) or as parasites living on higher plants. Among the various aquatic, amphibious, or terrestrial species, one played an important role in modern history: the species Phytophthora infestans destroyed Ireland's potato crop and caused the famine of 1845, which resulted in a mass migration of the Irish to the United States. Some other economically destructive genera include Saprolegnia (water molds), Aphanomyces (the cause of root rot of pea), Plasmopara (downy mildews), and Albugo (white rusts).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Oomycota — Oomycota, Algenpilze, häufig den ⇒ Pilzen zugeordnete Abteilung der Eukaryoten, die 500–900 saprophytische wasserbewohnende und parasitische landbewohnende Arten mit meist siphonalen Thalli und Cellulosewänden umfasst. Die geschlechtliche… …   Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie

  • Oomycota —   Oomycetes …   Wikipedia Español

  • Oomycota — Oomycètes …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oomycota — Eipilze Achlya sp. (Saprolegniales) auf einem Hanfsamen Systematik Klassifikation: Lebewesen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Oomycota — Los Oomycota u Oomycetes son un filo de protistas convergentes con los hongos. Se encuadran en el superfilo cromalveolados, al lado de las algas pardas o las diatomeas. Presentan zoosporas biflageladas con un flagelo mastigonemado dirigido hacia… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • oomycota — /oh euh muy koh teuh/, n.pl. the oomycetes considered as belonging to the phylum Oomycota of the kingdom Fungi. [ NL; see OO , MYC , OTA] …   Useful english dictionary

  • Oomycota — …   Википедия

  • Oomycota — Oo·my·co·ta (o″o mi koґtə) [oo + Gr. mykēs fungus, from the large round oogonium] the water molds, a phylum of funguslike, filamentous organisms belonging to the Chromista and formerly classified with the fungi. They differ from… …   Medical dictionary

  • Oomycetes — Oomycota Oomycètes …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oomycète — Oomycota Oomycètes …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”