metallophone

metallophone
/meuh tal"euh fohn'/, n.
any musical instrument consisting of a graduated series of metal bars that may either be struck by hammers operated manually or played with a keyboard.
[1885-90; METALLO- + -PHONE]

* * *

      any percussion instrument consisting of a series of struck metal bars (compare xylophone, with struck wooden bars). Examples include the saron and gender of the Indonesian gamelan orchestra and the Western glockenspiel, vibraphone, and (with a keyboard) celesta.

      China had such instruments by the 7th century. Metallophones had reached northern Europe from Asia by about the second half of the 17th century. There they were originally used as practice instruments but were accepted as performance instruments in the 18th century. In the 20th century, the music-education methods of Carl Orff added metallophones to many classrooms around the world.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • MÉTALLOPHONE — Terme qui désigne, dans les instruments à percussion, une division de la classe des idiophones (instruments dépourvus de cordes ou de membranes dont le corps solide suffit à produire un son). Ce nom s’applique aujourd’hui à tous les instruments à …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Metallophone — Métallophone Le métallophone est un instrument utilisé dans le gamelan. Saron (métallophone i …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Metallophone — Me*tal lo*phone, n. [L. metallum metal + Gr. ? sound.] (Music) (a) An instrument like a pianoforte, but having metal bars instead of strings. (b) An instrument like the xylophone, but having metallic instead of wooden bars. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Metallophone — A metallophone used in a Gamelan Indonesian Embassy in Canberra A metallophone is any musical instrument consisting of tuned metal bars which are struck to make sound, usually with a mallet. Metallophones have been used in music for hundreds of… …   Wikipedia

  • Métallophone — Un métallophone est un type d instrument à lames de métal, qui se rapproche du vibraphone, du xylophone et du gamelan …   Wikipédia en Français

  • metallophone — noun Date: circa 1883 a percussion musical instrument consisting of a series of metal bars of varying pitch struck with hammers …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • metallophone — noun Any musical instrument consisting of tuned metal bars which are struck to make sound …   Wiktionary

  • metallophone — me·tal·lo·phone …   English syllables

  • metallophone — /məˈtæləfoʊn/ (say muh taluhfohn) noun a musical instrument comprising a sequence of tuned metal bars which are struck with a mallet …  

  • metallophone — mə̇ˈtaləˌfōn noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary metall + phone : a percussion musical instrument of definite pitch consisting of a series of graduated metal bars that are struck by hammers either manually or by a mechanical… …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”