Mark

Mark
/mahrk/, n.
1. one of the four Evangelists: traditionally believed to be the author of the second Gospel.
2. the second Gospel: to read aloud from Mark.
3. King, Arthurian Romance. ruler of Cornwall, husband of Iseult and uncle of Sir Tristram.
4. Saint. See Marcus, Saint.
5. a male given name, form of Marcus.

* * *

(as used in expressions)
Antony Mark
Clark Mark Wayne
Goodson Mark
Hanna Mark
Hopkins Mark
Mark the Evangelist Saint
McGwire Mark David
Morris Mark
Roget Peter Mark
Rothko Mark
Saint Mark's Basilica
Scott Paul Mark
Spitz Mark Andrew
Strand Mark
Tobey Mark
Twain Mark
Van Doren Carl Clinton and Mark

* * *

▪ German currency
      former monetary unit of Germany.

      The early history of the term can be traced back at least to the 11th century, when the mark was mentioned in Germany as a unit of weight (approximately eight ounces) most commonly used for gold and silver. As a unit of account, it was employed during the Middle Ages for the payment of large sums; the small silver coins of varying size and quality were melted and cast into lumps on which were stamped the weight and purity of the silver. These coins were called Usualmarks.

      In the 19th century the mark was a common small coin in the German states, but its value varied between states. The gold mark, equal to 100 pfennig, was adopted to replace the taler and the guilder in 1873, soon after the creation of the German Empire, and became the standard of value and the money of account for the empire. After World War I the mark collapsed as Germany suffered from hyperinflation. To stem currency instability and to stabilize the economy, the gold mark was replaced by the Rentenmark in 1924, at which time a U.S. dollar was worth 4.2 billion marks. During the era of Nazi Germany (1933–45), the Reichsmark became the country's official monetary unit, and the currency was adorned with the swastika. In 1948 the deutsche mark (DM; “German mark”) was introduced in West Germany, and over the next several decades it developed into one of the world's leading currencies, challenging the dollar and pound sterling on international markets. In 1990 the deutsche mark became the official currency of reunified Germany; East German marks became obsolete and were exchangeable at parity with the West German mark. In 2002, however, the deutsche mark ceased to be legal tender after the euro, the monetary unit of the European Union, became the country's sole currency.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • mark — mark …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • mark v — mark up n …   English expressions

  • Mark V — female im Historischem Museum in Charkiw Der Mark V war ein britischer Panzer des Ersten Weltkrieges und eine Weiterentwicklung des Mark IV. Es existierten mindestens drei verschiedene Ausführungen, die jedoch nicht genau klassifiziert waren.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mark — bezeichnet: Mark (Name), englische Form des Vornamens Markus Mark (Währung), diverse Währungen Mark (Gewicht), ein historisches Maß der Masse Mark (Einheit), ein dänisches Flächenmaß Mark (Botanik), eine weiche Substanz im Kernbereich… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mark IX — gepanzertes Mannschaftstransportfahrzeug Mark IX Allgemeine Eigenschaften Besatzung F …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • mark — mark1 [märk] n. [ME < OE mearc, orig., boundary, hence boundary sign, hence sign, akin to Ger mark, boundary, boundary mark, marke, a token, mark < Gmc * marka < IE base * mereĝ , edge, boundary > L margo, MARGIN, OIr mruig,… …   English World dictionary

  • Mark II — or Mark 2 often refers to the second version of a product, frequently military hardware. Mark , meaning model or variant , can be abbreviated Mk. Mark II or Mark 2 can specifically refer to: Contents 1 In technology 1.1 In military and weapo …   Wikipedia

  • Mark A — Kavalleriepanzer Allgemeine Eigenschaften Besatzung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • mark — [ mark ] n. m. • 1872; mot all., frq. °marka → 1. marc ♦ Unité monétaire allemande qui vaut cent pfennigs. Quinze marks. ♢ Unité monétaire de la Finlande. ⊗ HOM. Marque. ● mark nom masculin (allemand Mark, du francique marka) Autrefois, unité… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Mark I — often refers to the first version of a weapon or military vehicle, and is sometimes used in a similar fashion in civilian product development. In some instances, the Arabic numeral 1 is substituted for the Roman numeral I . Mark , meaning model… …   Wikipedia

  • Mark IV — or Mark 4 often refers to the fourth version of a product, frequently military hardware. Mark , meaning model or variant , can be abbreviated Mk. Mark IV or Mark 4 can specifically refer to: Contents 1 In technology 1.1 In military and weapon …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”