Jerusalem cricket

Jerusalem cricket
a large, nocturnal, wingless, long-horned grasshopper, Stenopelmatus fuscus, occuring chiefly in loose soil and sand along the Pacific coast of the U.S. Also called sand cricket.
[1945-50, Amer.]

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▪ insect
also called  sand cricket 
 any of about 50 species of insects in the family Gryllacrididae (order Orthoptera) that are related to grasshoppers and crickets. Jerusalem crickets are large, brownish, and awkward insects and are found in Asia, South Africa, and both North and Central America.

      The Jerusalem cricket is active at night and spends the day in burrows beneath rocks or in sand. Its thick, heavily armoured front legs are used for digging.

      Jerusalem crickets are sometimes classified in the family Stenopelmatidae.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Jerusalem cricket — noun large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the Pacific coast of the United States • Syn: ↑sand cricket, ↑Stenopelmatus fuscus • Hypernyms: ↑long horned grasshopper, ↑tettigoniid • Member Holonyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jerusalem cricket — noun A large, flightless insect of the genus Stenopelmatus, native to the western United States and parts of Mexico mdash; not a true cricket. Syn: potato bug …   Wiktionary

  • Jerusalem cricket — Jeru′salem crick′et n. ent a reddish brown cricket, Stenopelmatus fuscus, of arid areas in W North America, with a banded abdomen and short spiny legs • Etymology: 1945–50, amer …   From formal English to slang

  • Jerusalem cricket — noun Date: 1947 a large headed burrowing nocturnal orthopteran insect (Stenopelmatus fuscus) of the southwestern United States …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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  • sand cricket. — See Jerusalem cricket. [1880 85; Amer.] * * * …   Universalium

  • sand cricket — noun large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the Pacific coast of the United States • Syn: ↑Jerusalem cricket, ↑Stenopelmatus fuscus • Hypernyms: ↑long horned grasshopper, ↑tettigoniid • Member Holonyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

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